Of the 10 commandments, only two are actually laws in Western civilisation. (The ‘bearing false witness against your neighbour’ instruction is ambiguous and why does it only apply to neighbours and not everybody?)StillSpike wrote: ↑Wed May 15, 2019 10:57 am I think we may well be born with the capacity for empathy (like we're born with the capacity to learn a language or two), but it still has to be learned and developed. Some other mammals seem to be able to develop empathetic traits too.
Killing and stealing are crimes whilst the other nonsense is simply the ranting of an imaginary megalomaniac.
In the second commandment, God admits to being ‘..a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me.”
‘Hippo’ thinks that this kind of claptrap means that a child who, “.. has no awareness of the Ten Commandments seems less likely to become a good citizen than one with a more traditional moral upbringing.”
I’d say that Hippo is wrong.
At the risk of getting too far into moral philosophy – and too far away from the stabbing in Walthamstow – the ‘empathy’ issue is closely entwined with ‘altruism’ within societal groups. Basically, in order to live as ‘a group’, the members of it need to agree as to what behaviours are beneficial to the group as a whole. These behaviours are deemed to be acceptable and ‘right’. Behaviours that are detrimental to the group as a whole are deemed to be unacceptable and ‘wrong’. Killing and stealing within a group are obvious examples of something that is ‘wrong’.
The point here – for the benefit of Hippo – is that altruism/empathy have existed within groups of Homo Sapiens from the earliest times; long before the commandments were written. There is ample evidence that altruism is a necessary component of all societies.
Rape is not prohibited in the ten commandments but we all know that it’s wrong. How? Because we just do. No tablets of stone required.